GENIE Learn Project Summary
Smart Learning Environments (SLEs) are Technology-Enhanced Learning systems conceived to provide personalized and context-aware support to learners, as well as to help teachers in the process of designing effective scenarios (Learning Design) that incorporate the knowledge obtained from the analysis of learning data (Learning Analytics). SLEs have demonstrated their capabilities supporting challenging educational settings such as those studied under the umbrella of Hybrid Learning (HL). HL defines novel models of teaching/learning based on the blurring of traditional approaches along different dimensions or dichotomies: learning in physical/digital spaces, face-to-face/online learning, individual/collaborative active learning, etc. For example, writing a collaborative essay about a cultural heritage site, with some of the students working at the classroom or at home while interacting with other students visiting the site itself, represents a HL scenario blurring the physical/digital and individual/collaborative boundaries.
However, state-of-the-art SLEs still suffer from significant limitations that affect learners, teachers and academic managers in HL, incl.: 1) limited types of automatically generated interventions; 2) student models mostly based on quantitative/structured data sources; 3) inflexibility of current conversational interfaces; 4) limited analytics-informed support in learning design, 5) lack of support to adapt educational resources to universal design for learning principles, 6) high teaching orchestration load; 7) scarce use of large-scale analysis of SLE data to support decision making in academic management.
The starting hypothesis of this coordinated project is that the integration of so-called Generative Artificial Intelligence (GenAI) tools into SLEs can help address the limitations described above for HL. GenAI is the branch of AI aimed at creating realistic content based on a given input or prompt. GenAI is having disruptive effects in educational technology that call for reflective research efforts in order to better understand its affordances and dangers. Indeed, the potential lack of alignment of GenAI with human values for learning, the challenges to current forms of Human-AI collaboration with effects on human agency, and the scarce research evidence about the expected benefits of GenAI for education are some of the risks pointed out by policy makers and the research community.
Therefore, the main goal of the GENIELearn coordinated project is to improve SLEs for HL support by integrating GenAI tools in a way that is aligned with the preferences and values of human stakeholders. Applying human-centered and value-sensitive design principles, the project will propose: 1) a research framework with representative GenAI-enabled HL scenarios, a pedagogical model, and human-AI collaboration models for the project; 2) a set of GenAI-enhanced solutions for learners, teachers and academic managers to improve learning, learning design and academic decision making in the context of HL; 3) a technological framework with the definition and implementation of an integration infrastructure for a novel GenAI-enhanced SLE that overcomes current limitations, 4) pilot experiences in authentic settings aimed at evaluating the contributions of the project, as well as at enlarging the empirical base about GenAI in education.

General Objectives
O1. Define a research framework
Systematic analyses of the state of the art, pedagogical model for HL, definition of scenarios, definition of human-AI collaboration models
O2. to design and develop GenAI-enhanced solutions for teachers and academic managers improving learning design and academic decision making in SLEs for HL support
improvement of the support for LA in connection with LA; support of a wide diversity of learners and ethical design aspirations, reduce of the burden on teachers associated with the real-time orchestration demand on HL environments; large-scale analysis of SLE data to support decision making
O3. to design and develop GenAI-enhanced solutions to improve support for learners in SLEs for HL support
improvement of the following problems: (1) limited types of automatically generated personalized context-aware learning tasks and feedback intervention; (2) students’ models automatically generated at large scales are mostly based on quantitative/structured data and may include several types of biases; and (3) there is a need of more personalized and more effective learning in scenarios that use conversational interfaces and AI tools.
O4: to define a technology framework: integrated infrastructure
selection of GenAI platforms and tools, the architecture and a development of the integrated infrastructure of an advanced SLE that makes use of the affordances of GenAI tools; technical guidelines for the integration of existing educational datasets with the proposed GenAI-enhanced architecture
O5: to design, implement and evaluate pilot experiences
Given that the contributions of the project can be applied to a wide variety of disciplines and educational levels, the pilots will demonstrate their potential, by considering a diversity of educational topics, and in diverse educational levels e.g., primary/secondary education, higher education (including doctoral studies), and lifelong learning.
Specific objectives for each partner institution
UC3M objectives place a particular focus on the “Analyze” core function of SLEs, the perspective of academic managers, and the face-to-face/online HL dichotomy.
UVa objectives place a particular focus on the “React” core function of SLE, the perspective of learners (also w.r.t.“React” function), and the formal/informal HL dichotomy.
UPF objectives place a particular focus on the “Sense” core function of SLE, the perspective of teachers (also w.r.t.“React” function), and the individual/collaborative HL dichotomy.
WORK PACKAGES
WP1. Research framework
T1.1 (T1.1). SoTA on GenAI tools for supporting SLE functions
T1.2. SoTA on Human-GenAI collaboration models
T1.3. Pedagogical model, human values, and scenarios for HL supported by GenAI-enhanced SLEs
T1.4. Definition of research instruments for HL supported by GenAI-enhanced SLEs
WP2: GenAI-enhanced support for management and design of learning
T2.1 Sensing for GenAI-enhanced support for teachers and academic managers
T2.2 Analyzing for GenAI-enhanced support for teachers and academic managers
T2.3 Reacting for GenAI-enhanced support for teachers and academic managers
WP3: GenAI-enhanced support for learning
T3.1 “Sense” SLE core function for GenAI-enhanced support for learners
T3.2 “Analyze” SLE core function for GenAI-enhanced support for learners
T3.3 “React” SLE core function for GenAI-enhanced support for learners
WP4: Technological Framework: integrated infrastructure
T4.1 Selection of GenAI platforms and tools, and the platforms, tools, and devices in HL where GenAI is integrated
T4.2 Design of an architecture of a GenAI-enhanced SLE for HL
T4.3. Integration of the proposed technologies in a prototype of a GenAI-enhanced SLE for HL
WP5: Pilot experiences
T5.1 Evaluation Plan Design
T5.2 Co-design of Pilot Experiences
T5.3 Implementation and Evaluation of Pilot Experiences
T5.4 Sharing of Pilot Experiences Datasets
WP6: Coordination, dissemination, and data management
T6.1 Project coordination
T6.2 Dissemination
T6.3 Data management